宾语从句变反义疑问句,该怎么改?
时间:2019-07-09 16:08:35
来源:平和英语村 作者:Amy Zhang
宾语从句变反义疑问句,其中包含了两种句型,一个是宾语从句,还有一个就是反义疑问句。
举个宾语从句的栗子: I believe that you can fly.
这句话中I是主语,believe是谓语动词,that是个连接词,I can fly就是我们所说的that引导的宾语从句啦,那宾语从句不光包括从句,还有主句哦,主句就是前面的I believe。
只有在了解了什么是主句什么是从句的情况下,我们才能把宾语从句改成正确的反义疑问句。
而把宾语从句变成反义疑问句,其实就是在后面加个附加问句,比如说can't you?由谓语和主语组成。
因为宾语从句有不同的类型,所以其反义疑问句也会跟着改变,主要是有下面两大类:
一、宾语从句中,谓语动词是think、suppose、expect、believe、consider、imagine等词时:
1.宾语从句的主语是第一人称,表示肯定时,则疑问句中的助动词和主语要与从句内的动词和主语保持一致,疑问句为否定句式。例如:
1.I believe that you can fly,can't you?
2.We think that he has a cellphone,doesn't he?
3.We think that he has done his best,hasn't he?.
注意:容易出错的地方是第二句和第三句,很多同学会把第二句的改成hasn't he,把第三句改成doesn't he,这两种情况都是因为没有分清楚从句中的动词是哪个,比如第二句话,其中的has是拥有的意思而不是助动词,此句中的助动词应该是does,而第三句话中这个has应该和has done连起来理解,它们是用来表示完成时态的一个助动词,而不能用does来代替哦,这两个一定要分清楚哦!
2.宾语从句的主语是第一人称,表示否定时,疑问句中的助动词和主语依然要与从句内的动词和主语保持一致,疑问句为肯定句式。例如:
1.I don't believe that you can fly,can you?
2.We don't think that he has a cellphone,does he?
3.We don't think that he has done his best. has he?
注意:容易混淆的地方是宾语从句的否定是在主句中否定的,而不是从句中,例如第一句话,不能写成I believe that you can't fly.
3.宾语从句的主语不是第一人称时,疑问句中的助动词和主语要与宾语从句主句内的动词和主语保持一致。例如:
1.They think that he can fly,don't they?
2.She doesn't think that he has a cellphone,does she?
二、宾语从句中,谓语动词不是think、suppose、expect、believe、consider、imagine等词时:
无论主句主语是不是第一人称,疑问句中的谓语和宾语都要与主句保持一致。例如:
1.We told him we would go there next week ,didn't we?
2.He said that Lily would come back next Monday ,didn't he?
宾语从句变成反义疑问句,看似复杂,其实掌握规律就可以了,不是什么大难题哦~
本文链接:http://www.phenglish.cn/grammar/104217.html