英语学习：人称、物主、反身、指示代词

一．人称代词

1）分清主格和宾格形式。

eg：—I love you more than her，child.

2)注意约定俗成的用法。

—Who is it ? —It's me ．—I'd like to have a rest ．—Me，too．

3）使用we 和you 泛指一般人

4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等

China is a great country．She has a long history．

5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是：you，he(she) and I； we，you and they

二．物主代词：名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，构成双重所有格：a friend of mine 。形容词性物主代词只能起定语作用。

三．反身代词

1) 在句中作宾语、表语和同位语；2)单复数的确定；3)在一些语境中的特殊含义。

e.g. I'm not quite myself today．我今天不大舒服。/ Ｍake yourself at home．不要拘礼；请随便吧。 / Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．别紧张，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。/ Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天玩得愉快吗？

四．指示代词

（一）this，that，these those

1．在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

2．this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物，而that (those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。e.g. This is a novel and that is a magazine．

3．this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物，而that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。e.g. What he told me is this：he wanted to go to Beijing．/ He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．

4．that，those 常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。e.g. The oil output in 1998 was higher than that of 1995．( that 代替oil output) / The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．

（二）such

such引起倒装句，谓语数取决于后面主语的数：e.g Such is my answer．/ Such are our people．

做定语，注意和so 的区别，尤其是在so …that， such…that 句型中。e.g. I have never seen such beautiful flowers．(复数名词前，so 不可) / I have never seen such a great film．(也可为so great a film) / We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing．(不可数词前，不可用so) / There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．(在数量概念的many，much，little，few 之前，不可用such )