初级英语：介词out of 和outside如何区分

1. out of:

l)从……(出来):

He got out of his car.

他走下车来。

Is she out of hospital yet?

她出院了吗?

She brought something out of her bag.

她从口袋里拿出一样东西。

2)向外面，在外面：

Bedelia looked out of the window.

贝迪丽亚向窗外望望。

We like to eat out of doors in summer.

夏天我们喜欢在户外吃饭。

It was good just to be out of doors.

单是在户外就很愉快。

3)从(接近from):

He watched the country out of the window.

他从窗口眺望田野。

They couldn't get a word out of her.

他们从她口里一句话也得不到。

It was made out of ivory.

这是用象牙做的。

4)出于，由于:

They have done that out of concern for us.

出于关心我们他们才这样做。

We did that out of gratitude to you.

我们由于感激你才这样做。

He did it out of curiosity.

他这样做是出于好奇。

5)离开，不在……里面：

She is already out of danger.

她己脱离危险。

Put that out of your mind.

不要想它了。

Out of sight, out of mind.

眼不见，心不烦。(谚)

6)(out of作表语)用完，没有：

She was out of funds.

她的钱用完了。

He quickly realized he was out of ammunition.

他很快明白他的子弹用完了。

Clementine is out of work.

克列门苔现在失业了。

2. outside 在……外面：

They left the car outside the main entrance.

他们把车停在大门外边了。

Outside the window it was a charming morning.

窗外是迷人的早晨。

She has never been outside the city.

她从未出过城。

= He bought his girlfriend flowers.

他给女友买花。

He threw the ball to me, and I caught it.

= He threw me the ball, and I caught it.

他把球扔给我，我接住了。