在英语学习中， 我们经常会遇到那些英语习惯用语，它们的意思往往和字面上的意思完全不同，所以我们在理解和积累的同时，也要记住它们所表达的真正意思和用法！

1. a party pooper —— 扫兴的人

A party pooper is someone who (always) ruins the fun.

这个习语指的是那些总是在派对上扫人兴的人。

Example: Frieda said that she can’t come to our ❛80’s Rock Star❜ party. She has to stay home and wash her hair - what a party pooper!

例：弗莉达说她不能来我们的“80年代摇滚明星”主题派对了。她要在家洗头——真扫兴！

2. a worm’s eye view —— 只了解极少一部分

Many have heard the expression a bird’s eye view, but have you ever heard of a worm’s eye view? If you have a worm’s eye view of something, you only understand or know a little bit about it - and, unfortunately, it is usually the worst or least important part!

很多人听到过鸟瞰这个词，但是你有听说过“虫视”吗？这个习语的意思是你只了解或懂得一件事的很小一部分，而且不幸的是，你了解的是最不重要的部分！

Example: What does he know about prepositions? He only has a worm’s eye view of English grammar!

例：他哪里懂介词了？他对英语语法的了解少得可怜！

3. everyone and his brother —— 一大群人

The English expression everyone and his brother refers to a very large number of people.

这个习语泛指的是一大群人。

Example: Everyone and his brother was at the stamp collectors’ convention last weekend. I had never seen so many people in my life!

例：上周的集邮者大会爆棚了。我这辈子从来没见过这么多人！

4. The world is your oyster. —— 随心所欲

If the world is your oyster, you have the ability to do anything you want or set you mind to do.

如果有人用这样的习语描述你，那说明只要你想做、下定决心做一件事，你就一定能做成。

Example: The young people of today have so many advantages. The world is their oyster.

例：现在的年轻人有太多有利条件了。他们想干什么都能干成。

5. The worm has turned. —— （地位低下的人）反抗、转变

Here is another "worm" idiom. The English idiom the worm has turned is used to say that someone who was always weak and did what he was told has now become strong and confident.

这又是一个和“虫”有关的习语。指的是一个一直很弱势、总是听别人差遣的人现在变得坚强并且自信了。

Example: It looks like Rinaldo isn’t listening to you anymore. The worm has turned.

例：看来里纳尔多不会再听你的了。他已经变得自信起来了。

6. to knock your socks off —— 震惊

When someone or something knocks your socks off, he, she or it amazes or impresses you.

这个习语的意思是一个人让你震惊、惊讶、印象深刻。

Example: Abrar’s version of the Canadian national anthem really knocked our socks off!

例：阿巴拉翻唱的加拿大国歌真的惊艳到我们了！

7. top banana —— 头头、大老板

Similar to head honcho, big cheese or big enchilada, the term top banana refers to the leader of a group or organization.

和head honcho（大腕）、big cheese（大人物）和big enchilada（大亨）类似，这个词组的意思是一个团体或组织的领导。

Example: Our principal, Mr. Williams, is the top banana at our school.

例：我们的校长威廉姆斯先生是我们学校的头头。

8. the lights are on, but nobody's home —— 慢热，心不在焉

Used when describing a person struggles to fit into normal society, and subsequently rejected and described to people as a bit slow.

用来描述一个人努力想要融入社会但无法融入进去，还有点慢热的人。

Example: Don't ask Dudley if he knows it, because… well, you know, the lights are on but nobody is home.

例：用不着问达德利他知不知道。唔…你知道的，这人有点心不在焉。

9. to have a cast iron stomach —— 铁打的胃，吃多少喝多少都没问题

A person who has a cast iron stomach is someone who has no problems with eating anything or drinking anything.

这个习语指的是一个人吃多少喝多少都没问题。

Example: I cannot eat this type of food because i don’t have a cast iron stomach.

例：我不能吃这个东西，我的胃可不是铁打的。

10. use your loaf —— 动动脑子

If you tell someone to use their loaf, you are telling them in a slightly angry way that they should think more carefully about what they are doing.

你跟别人说这个习语，就是说用有点生气的口吻让别人做事多动动脑子。

Example: You haven’t even switched the thing on. Come on, Jamie, use your loaf!

例：你连开关都没看。天哪，杰米，长点脑子吧！