我们在日常的英语写作中， 也许常常会为词汇的使用绞尽脑汁吧，现在为大家准备了一份我们在写作中可以相互替换的词，可以让你的英文作文瞬间提分并显得高大上。

一、假设，猜想（憋再用guess啦！）

1.     hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]
【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.
【翻译】他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。

2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]
【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.
【翻译】这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。

3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]
【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.
【翻译】她的计划是基于这样一个假设：经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。

二、提议（我知道你们想到的是suggestion）

1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]
【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.
【翻译】该提议是以相对轻松的方式获取同等信息。

2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]
【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.
【翻译】白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。

3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]
【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.
【翻译】现在，少数非洲裔美国选民（将近40%）已经同意了该提议。

三、 动机、动力（快把motivation换掉！）

1.impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs]
【例句】This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.
【翻译】这是促使经济复苏的主要动力。

2.momentum [məˈmentəm]
【例句】They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.
【翻译】他们每个人都迫切希望能一直劲头十足地去寻求解决方案。

3.incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv]
【例句】She alone had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.
【翻译】她不是缺少动力，而是缺少必要的机会。

4.encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]
【例句】He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragement sends him flying.
【翻译】他为实现作家梦付出了很大的心血，任何鼓励都让他非常高兴。

四、评估，估计 （不要evaluation！）

1.assessment [əˈsesmənt]
【例句】This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.
【翻译】这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。

2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl]
【例句】What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.
【翻译】在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的评估。

3.estimate [ˈestɪmət]
【例句】At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.
【翻译】至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。

4.judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]
【例句】Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.
【翻译】我们是基于证据对他失败的原因进行评估。

五、混乱 （比disorder更高级）

1.disorganization [dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn]
【例句】May beth is is just another manifestation of disorganization.
【翻译】也许这又一次彰显了混乱。

2.chaos [ˈkeɪɒs]
【例句】Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.
【翻译】无论出现什么样的麻烦，我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。

3.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl]
【例句】My emotional turmoil had drained me.
【翻译】纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。

六、工具设备（只知道tool的你哭晕在厕所）

1.appliance [əˈplaɪəns]
【例句】He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and otherhousehold appliances.
【翻译】他可以再学学使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器

2.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
【例句】The photographer came early to set up his equipment.
【翻译】摄影师很早就把他的设备搭起来了。

3.device [dɪˈvaɪs]
【例句】The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.
【翻译】这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。

4.apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]
【例句】They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.
【翻译】他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。
5.instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt]
【例句】The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.
【翻译】几个世纪以来否决权一直是外交上惯用的手段。

七、同盟联盟 （ league不行啊！要高级！）

1.alliance[əˈlaɪəns]
【例句】Yet now he was here, in extrem is, to seek an alliance.
【翻译】然而现在他就在这里，在绝境中寻求联盟。

2.ally [ˈælaɪ]
【例句】He is a close ally of the Prime Minister.
【翻译】他是首相的亲密支持者。

3.union [ˈju:niən]
【例句】Inunion there is strength.
【翻译】团结就是力量

八、娱乐消遣（不要总想着leisure啦）

1.pastime [ˈpɑ:staɪm]
【例句】Readingalways been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime .一直以来
【翻译】读书都是学习中的一个重要部分，也是消磨时间的好方法。

2.recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn]
【例句】Allthe family members need to have their own interests and recreations.
【翻译】所有的家庭成员都需要有自己的兴趣和休闲方式。

3.diversion [daɪˈvɜ:ʃn]
【例句】Fingerpainting is very messy but an excellent diversion.
【翻译】用手指画画是很脏，但却是一项极好的消遣。

九、方式方法（求你了把way换掉吧）

1.manner [ˈmænə(r)]
【例句】For now, we need to interpret the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.
【翻译】现在，我们需要尽可能准确地阐释法律和准则，并以公平的方式行动。

2.fashion [ˈfæʃn]
【例句】So "conscious business" might mean, engaging in an occupation, work, ortrade in a mindful, awake fashion.
【翻译】所以“有意识的商业”可能意味着用警觉的、醒着的样式参与一项职业，工作或者贸易。

3.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]
【例句】We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
【翻译】我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。

4.tactic [ˈtæktɪk]
【例句】The giant oilcorporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.
【翻译】这些大石油公司以狡诈的手段赚取巨额利润。

5.means [mi:nz]
【例句】According tosocial learning theories, social interaction is a means by which people acquireattitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.
【翻译】根据社会学习理论，社会交往是人们获得态度、信念和行为的一种手段。

6.channel [ˈtʃænl]
【例句】The Americansrecognise that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.
【翻译】美国人认识到可以通过联合国这个渠道开展更多的外交活动。

十、标准（比standard高级的词有好多）

1.     criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə]
【例句】At the moment candidates are selected on a fairly narrow set of criteria such as prior academic and career performance, and analytical and problem solvingabilities.
【翻译】目前选举候选人的一系列标准非常狭隘，例如以前的学术和职业表现，分析和解决问题的能力。

2.norm [nɔ:m]
【例句】We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.
【翻译】我们很轻而易举便遵守规则，所以我们很难意识到他们的存在。

十一、进展（真的只知道progresss）

1.advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]
【例句】Medical technology has advanced considerably...
【翻译】医学技术突飞猛进。

2.headway ['hedweɪ]
【例句】She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.
【翻译】她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步.

十二、渴望希望（hope难道不是小学生词汇？）

1.desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)]
【例句】They seem to regain their desire for life.
【翻译】他们似乎重获对生活的热望。

2.eagerness ['i:gənɪs]
【例句】He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.
【翻译】他开始解释，显得郑重其事，又万分热诚。

3.urge [ɜ:dʒ]
【例句】He had an urge to open a shop of his own...
【翻译】他很想自己开一家店

4.yearning [ˈjɜ:nɪŋ]
【例句】He has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher
【翻译】他一直想成为一名老师